- Discovery & excavation: Uncovered in the early 19th century under architect Carlo Lucangeli and reopened in 1874. Detailed archaeological studies continued through the 1990s.
- Restoration timeline: Major restoration took place from October 2024 to September 2025, directed by Angelica Pujia under the Archaeological Park of the Colosseum.
- Purpose in antiquity: Built as a private, fortified corridor for emperors, especially Commodus, to move safely and appear dramatically in the arena.
- Connection to Ludus Magnus: Linked the Colosseum to Rome’s largest gladiator school, where fighters trained before entering combat.
- Modern revival: The restoration stabilized ancient masonry, added lighting and walkways, and improved accessibility, allowing todays's visitors to experience the imperial backstage firsthand.









