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All You Need to Know About the Roman Forum | A Definitive Guide

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RECOMMENDED DURATION

2 hours

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

30-60 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)

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What is the Roman Forum?

The Roman Forum was the bustling epicenter of ancient Rome's political, religious, commercial and social life. Now a historical gem, it once witnessed the debates of emperors, the fervor of religious ceremonies, and the lively chatter of merchants.
Inside, you'll find a captivating array of ruins that tell stories of power, ambition and innovation. Whether you're a history aficionado or someone hungry for an extraordinary experience, the Roman Forum is a must-visit attraction that promises to leave you in awe.

Quick Facts about the Roman Forum

Roman Forum

Plan Your Visit to the Roman Forum

Roman Forum
Roman Forum

What to See Inside: Roman Forum Buildings and Structures

Roman Forum

Cloaca Maxima (Rome's Greatest Sewer)

Explore the Cloaca Maxima, one of ancient Rome’s greatest sewers. This engineering marvel showcases Rome's advanced infrastructure. It served to drain nearby marshes as well as remove waste. Later, public baths and latrines were also connected to its network.

Roman Forum

Rostra

The Rostra, or speaker's platform, was the podium from which riveting speeches were made before an eager audience. It was also here that Caesar's funeral speech was made by Antony. Much of what we see of the Rostra today are the results of early 20th-century restoration efforts.

Roman Forum

Lapis Niger

Revered as the "Black Stone," Lapis Niger conceals a shrine between the Curia Julia and the Arch of Septimius Severus. This enigmatic artifact is believed to be the tomb of Romulus (Rome’s founder). It contains one of the oldest inscriptions in Latin.

Roman Forum

Tabularium

The tabularium was a repository of ancient Rome’s repository of public records and offices of many city officials. It also contained the written remnants of laws and deeds. It is a commanding structure within the Forum and you can ascend it for panoramic vistas.

Roman Forum

Basilica Julia

Previously, the Basilica Julia housed court rooms and conducted legal proceedings under its roof. This large, ornate building was also used to settle matters of inheritance. In sum, it was Rome's judicial hub. The Basilica was once burnt down to the ground, and has been rebuilt several times since.

Roman Forum

Temple of Vesta

Dedicated to the goddess of the hearth, the Temple of Vesta was home to the Vestal Virgins. They had to ensure that the eternal flame inside the temple never went out — as a marker of Rome's everlasting prosperous rule. The interiors are circular, intending to face the sun, the archetypal hearth.

Roman Forum

Curia Julia

The Curia Julia was a Senate house that was the seat of Rome's political power. Although several fires ravaged Curia Julia, it was rebuilt many times. In 1938, Mussolini restored the Curia to commemorate the 2000th birth anniversary of Augustus, Rome's first emperor.

Roman Forum

Temple of Saturn

After the temples of Vesta and Jupiter, the Temple of Saturn is the oldest sacred site in Rome. This site was also the treasury of the Roman empire, storing its gold and silver reserves. This was because Saturn was associated with agriculture. Eight of its majestic columns are still standing.

Roman Forum

Temple of Caesar

The temple was commissioned by Augustus after Caesar's death and marks his grave. Only the altar remains, and fresh flowers are placed to pay homage even today. People from world over visit to honor a figure whose impact transcended his time.

Roman Forum

Comitium

The Comitium witnessed political debates and public gatherings that shaped Rome's destiny. This was the spot where civic life unfurled, with discussions spanning religion. philosophy, etc.

Roman Forum

Lacus Curtius

One of the most mysterious elements within the Forum, Lacus Curtius, was allegedly a lake bed that was rumoured to be the entry to the underworld. This unassuming spot is now filled up. 

Roman Forum

Arch of Septimius Severus

Stroll under the Arch of Septimius Severus, a triumphant gateway that is adorned proudly with Roman spoils of war. The arches contain richly decorated scenes from victories against Parthia, now modern Iran. Passing through this arch is meant to evoke the glory of Roman triumphs.

History of the Roman Forum in a Nutshell


During the Roman Republic (509-27 BC), it was the site of elections, public speeches, criminal trials, and gladiatorial matches. Under the Roman Empire (27 BC-476 AD), the Forum became more ceremonial and less political. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, the Forum fell into disrepair. It was used as a quarry for building materials, and many of its structures were destroyed.

Today, the Roman Forum is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. Visitors can explore the ruins of temples, basilicas, and other important buildings, and learn about the history of this iconic place.

Who Built the Roman Forum?

The Roman Forum was built over the course of centuries, and there is no single person who can be credited with its construction. It is believed that foes Romulus and Titus Tatius birthed the Forum through a mutual agreement. Centuries later, emperors like Julius Caesar and Augustus added more structures to the Roman Forum, with Augustus honoring Caesar's pyre with a lasting column.

Architecture and Design of the Roman Forum

Roman Forum

The architectural style of the Forum is a mix of Greek and Roman styles. The temples are in the Greek style, while the basilicas and other public buildings are in the Roman style.

The Roman Forum is built of concrete, marble, and travertine, with its columns being imported from all over the world.

The Roman Forum: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Roman Forum

Frequently Asked Questions About the Roman Forum

What is the Roman Forum?

The Roman Forum is a mesmerizing open-air museum in Rome, where ancient history comes alive. It's a sprawling complex of ruins that once served as the heart of Roman life.

Why visit the Roman Forum?

Step into the footsteps of emperors, feel the energy of ancient debates, and be part of history. Visiting Roman Forum is a chance to touch the past and uncover the stories of Rome's glory.

How can I get tickets to the Roman Forum?

Booking tickets online and in advance is the way to go. Opt for combo tickets that include the Colosseum and Palatine Hill – a triple treat of Roman wonders.

How much does it cost to visit the Roman Forum?

Standard flexible entry tickets to the Roman Forum start at €19. Prices vary according to your preferred ticket types like guided tours, combo tickets, etc.

What can I do at the Roman Forum?

Explore awe-inspiring ruins, like the the Arch of Titus, Cloaca Maxima and the Temples of Saturn and Vesta. Imagine orators on the Rostra, or podium and soak in the ambiance of a civilization that shaped the world.

Are guided tours available at the Roman Forum?

Yes, guided tours are available at the Roman Forum. Benefit from the insightful commentary of expert multilingual tour guides.

Who built the Roman Forum?

Various architects contributed to its creation over centuries, leaving a magnificent mosaic of styles and stories. Emperors like Caesar and Augustus shaped its contours over the years.

When did the Roman Forum open?

The Roman Forum is at least 2500 years old.

What's inside the Roman Forum?

Discover ruins of temples (like Temples of Vesta and Saturn), arches (like Arch of Titan), and political hubs (like Curia Julia and Tabularium), each echoing a different era of Rome's grandeur.

What are the Roman Forum opening hours?

The Roman Forum is open generally between 9 AM and 7:15 PM. Please check the month of visiting to know the exact opening and closing hours of the Roman Forum. Last entry is an hour before closing time.

When is the best time to visit the Roman Forum?

Early mornings or late afternoons offer fewer crowds and a cooler ambiance.

Where is the Roman Forum?

Established in the heart of Rome, the Roman Forum’s address is Via della Salara Vecchia, 5/6, 00186 Roma RM, Italy.

Is the Roman Forum wheelchair accessible?

As it is an old structure, only certain parts of the Roman Forum are wheelchair accessible. The cobbled stones and large gaps make it a challenging terrain for wheels.

Are there dining options available in the Roman Forum?

While there are no restaurants inside the Roman Forum, there are plenty of restaurant and cafe options to explore in the vicinity like Marco Martini Roma, Ristorante Roof Garden, etc.

Is photography allowed at the Roman Forum?

Photography is permitted inside the Roman Forum. However, tripods are not allowed to be brought inside.

Is there a dress code to be followed at the Roman Forum?

Dressing comfortably (both clothing and shoes) is key while visiting the Roman Forum. However, there are no attire restrictions as such, although weather-appropriate dressing is recommended.

What other attractions are near the Roman Forum?

Visit the Colosseum and Palatine Hill for an unforgettable trifecta of ancient wonders.

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