Everything You Need to Know About Rome Pantheon : The Iconic Ancient Roman Temple
Discover the Rome Pantheon
Rome Pantheon | Quick Facts
- Type of attraction: Ancient Roman temple and church
- Location: Rome, Italy
- Founded: Originally built in 27 BC by Marcus Agrippa, rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian around 120 AD
- Architectural Style: Greek
- Materials: Concrete, brick, and marble.
- Interior: Features a circular rotunda with niches for statues and a coffered ceiling.
- Cultural Impact: Inspired later architectural designs and showcased Roman innovation.
- Continued Use: Known as the Basilica of Santa Maria ad Martyrs, it's still in use as a church.
- Number of visitors per year: 2 million, approximately
Plan Your Visit To Rome Pantheon
Opening Hours
Opening time: 9 AM - 7 PM
Last admission: 6:45 PM
Please note the Pantheon closes on the following dates: 1st January, 15th August, and 25th December
Mass celebrations timetable
- Saturdays and on pre-holidays: 5.00 PM
- Sunday and public holidays: 10.30 AM
Location
Address: Piazza della Rotonda, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Find on Maps
Nearest Metro Station: Barberini, 1.2 kms away
Nearest Bus Station: Largo di Torre Argentina, 400 m away
Nearest Tram Stop: Piazza Venezia, 9 mins away
What To See At Rome Pantheon?
Tombs and Memorials
The Pantheon holds tombs of notable figures like artist Raphael and Italian kings Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I. Each tomb is an artistic work, allowing visitors to pay respects and appreciate the intricate details.
Chapels
Inside the expansive Pantheon interior, diverse chapels honor saints and religious figures. Adorning rotunda walls, these alcoves showcase sculptures, paintings, and artifacts, enhancing the site's spiritual atmosphere.
Rotunda
Central to the Pantheon's interior is its breathtaking rotunda, crowned by a sloping, coffered concrete dome. Enhanced by Corinthian granite columns and ornate marble flooring, the symmetrical design exudes architectural splendor.
Dome
The Rome Pantheon's dome, an astounding ancient achievement, stands as a well-preserved hemispherical marvel even after almost two millennia. Crafted from concrete, its ingenious construction employs lighter materials as it ascends, showcasing remarkable Roman engineering.
More on Roman Pantheon Dome
Marble Flooring
The interior of the Pantheon boasts intricate marble flooring with a beautiful design that complements the grandeur of the structure. Additionally, the decorative details on the columns, walls, and arches demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship and artistic skill prevalent during ancient Roman times.
Exterior Facade
While exploring the Pantheon, don't forget to admire its impressive exterior facade. The portico with its massive granite Corinthian columns is a sight to behold and represents another remarkable example of Roman architecture.
Architecture Of Rome Pantheon
The architecture of the Pantheon is characterized by its iconic dome, which remains the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome to this day. The structure features a perfect sphere as its base, and its dimensions are equal to the height of the dome (43.3 meters or 142 feet). The dome's construction technique has been a subject of admiration and wonder for centuries.
The building's facade has a portico with eight massive Corinthian columns made of granite, which support a triangular pediment adorned with sculptures. The entrance to the Pantheon is a bronze door that adds to the grandeur of the exterior.
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Frequently Asked Questions About Rome Pantheon
The Rome Pantheon is an ancient Roman building that was originally constructed in 27 BC as a temple dedicated to all the gods of ancient Rome. The current building was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian in 120 AD and is now a church dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs.
The Rome Pantheon is known for its impressive dome, which is made of concrete and has a diameter of 43.3 meters (142 feet). The dome is one of the largest unsupported domes in the world and is supported by a series of arches and columns. The interior of the building is decorated with marble and intricate carvings.
The Pantheon in Rome was built as a temple to honor and worship the ancient Roman gods.In the 7th century AD, the Pantheon was converted into a Christian church, known as the Basilica of Santa Maria ad Martyres. This transformation helped protect the building from destruction during the early Christian era.
The first Pantheon was constructed by Agrippa in 27 BC, but it was destroyed in a fire in 80 AD. The current building was rebuilt by Hadrian in 120 AD and converted into a Christian church in the 7th century AD. It has undergone numerous restorations over the years and has been used as a burial site for notable figures throughout history.
Yes, the Rome Pantheon is open to the public and visitors can go inside the building to explore its interior.
The Rome Pantheon is open from Monday to Saturday from 8:30 AM to 7:30 PM and on Sundays from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
The Rome Pantheon receives approximately 2 million visitors each year.
Some notable figures buried in the Rome Pantheon include Italian kings Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I, artist Raphael, and composer Arcangelo Corelli.
Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees and avoid wearing revealing outfits. Keep in mind that it's customary to remove hats or caps before entering religious sites in Italy.
Yes, the Pantheon still functions as an active church, and religious services, including mass, are held there.
Yes, the Pantheon is centrally located in Rome and is within walking distance of many other famous landmarks, such as Piazza Navona, Trevi Fountain, and the Spanish Steps.
