The Pantheon Rome oculus | Where stories and stars align

The oculus is an opening that's not covered by any transparent material, including glass. It is exposed to the outside atmosphere, allowing air and sunlight to pool into the Pantheon. This also means that rainwater enters the Pantheon via its oculus, but the drainage system below ensures that there is no flooding.

The sunlight that enters through the Oculus has symbolic and atmospheric significance. It creates a connection between the heavens and the interior of the Pantheon, adding to its spiritual and awe-inspiring ambiance.

Yes, when standing in the interior of the Pantheon, visitors can see the sky through the Oculus. The opening provides an unobstructed view of the elements, creating a direct connection with the celestial realm.

Throughout the year, the position of the sun changes, resulting in various lighting effects inside the Pantheon. Visitors may witness dramatic beams of light, shafts of sunlight, or ethereal illuminations depending on the time of day and season. On the day of the Pentecost, about 50 days after Easter, rose petals are showered through the oculus shaft on to the crowd below.

Photography is allowed inside the Pantheon, including capturing images of the Oculus. However, the use of flash or tripods may be restricted to avoid disrupting other visitors or damaging the structure.

The Oculus of the Pantheon in Rome looks particularly captivating under specific weather conditions. The best weather to enhance the beauty of the Oculus is on a sunny day. When the sun is shining, and there are clear skies, the natural light streams through the circular opening, creating a mesmerizing and radiant effect inside the Pantheon.