What to expect at Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica

Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica facade with bell tower in Rome.
Visitors at the altar of Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, with ornate ceiling and columns.
Visitor viewing The Last Supper mural in a Milan church.
Visitor observing art during a tour at Doge’s Palace, Venice.
Aerial view of Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore and Rome skyline.
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First church in honor of the Virgin Mary

Step inside one of Rome’s oldest Marian sanctuaries, where early-Christian mosaics, gilded coffered ceilings, and chapels blend art and devotion into an atmosphere of timeless wonder.

Start in the awe-inspiring main nave

Begin your visit beneath Bernini’s tomb and the Holy Cradle relic, two of the most spiritually significant elements of the basilica.

Discover papal history in the museum areas

Explore spaces like the Hall of Popes and historic manuscripts (included with most standard tickets), offering a deeper look at papal tradition.

Unlock legends with expert-led tours

Guided tours bring the basilica’s miracles—like the summer snowfall legend—to life, with expert context on every mosaic, relic, and architectural detail.

Looking for something more exclusive?

Some tickets include access to restricted areas, such as the active archaeological site beneath the basilica or the panoramic rooftop terraces.

Things to know before booking your Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica tickets

  • Standard ticket covers only the basilica + museum:
    Basilica entry is free, but access to the sub-attractions is not. The basic ticket gives you reserved entry access to the basilica and the Liberian Museum Center (Hall of Popes, Loggia of Blessings, Bernini Staircase) with an audio guide. It does not include underground or terrace access unless you select an upgrade.
  • Underground access requires a specific ticket
    The archaeological area beneath the basilica is only accessible with the Underground Guided Tour Underground Guided Tour. Neither the regular ticket nor the general guided tour includes this.
  • Terraces and dome access are optional upgrades
    Panoramic terraces and dome areas are only available as add-ons within select guided-tour variants. They must be chosen when booking and can’t be added on-site.
  • Skip-the-line vs reserved entry
    Reserved entry lets you choose a specific time slot and bypass the free-entry crowd. Skip-the-line tickets offer flexible entry during opening hours and allow you to bypass the general visitor queue.
  • Skip-the-line still includes security checks
    Priority access gets you past the ticket line, but all visitors must go through security screening, which may involve a short wait during peak times.
  • Guided tours add context and access
    Guided tours are led by Vatican-trained art and history experts and include skip-the-line access. They’re ideal for discovering sacred legends like the miracle of the snowfall and reaching areas you might miss on a self-guided visit.
  • Not suitable for everyone
    The underground tour is not recommended for visitors with mobility issues or children under 7. Terrace access involves stairs and narrow spaces.
  • Book in advance during the Jubilee period
    Guided and underground tours have limited slots and tend to sell out quickly around the Jubilee. Book at least a few days in advance.

Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica ticket types explained

Santa Maria Maggiore Papal Altar in Rome, showcasing intricate religious architecture.

Entry ticket

Self-guided access to the basilica and the Liberian Museum, with a multilingual audio guide.
Great if you want flexibility and are happy to explore at your own pace.

  • Skip-the-line upgrade lets you enter anytime during opening hours
  • Upgrade to include underground or terraces unless selected at checkout

Recommended tickets:
Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore Tickets with Museum Access

Guide explaining history during Berlin World War II walking tour.

Guided tour

Includes skip-the-line entry and a live Vatican art historian who guides you through the basilica and the museum spaces.
Ideal for visitors who want deeper context and access to areas often overlooked on self-guided visits.

  • Terrace access available only in upgraded variants
  • Underground area is not included

Recommended tours:
Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore Guided Tour

Tour group with audio guides exploring underground catacombs in Rome.

Underground guided tour

Takes you inside the restricted archaeological area beneath Santa Maria Maggiore, guided by an in-house expert.
The only ticket that gives access to the Roman ruins, frescoed thermal rooms and Treasure Room.

  • Regular basilica access is included
  • Museum and terraces are not included in this experience

Recommended tours:
Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore Underground Guided Tour

Explore the Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica

Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica interior with ornate frescoes and detailed ceiling art.

Liberian Museum Centre

Hidden behind the basilica, this museum houses papal relics, manuscripts, and liturgical treasures.

Access: Yes

Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica exterior view in Rome, showcasing its ornate facade and architectural details.

Loggia of Blessings

An ornately mosaic-decorated gallery from which the Pope gives special blessings.

Access: Yes

Hall of the Popes

Hall of the Popes

Portraits and artifacts celebrating papal history in a richly curated gallery.

Access: Yes

Spiral staircase inside Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome.

Bernini’s Staircase

A graceful baroque spiral staircase crafted by the legendary artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

Access: Yes

Core gallery in Naples underground contemporary art basement.

Underground Archaeological Area

Descend into the thermal rooms, mosaics, frescoes, and rare agricultural calendar of ancient Rome.

Access: No (requires Underground Guided Tour upgrade)

Aerial view of Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore and Piazza Esquilino in Rome.

Terraces / Dome viewpoints

Enjoy panoramic views of Rome and the basilica’s towering campanile.

Access: No (available as an upgrade with select guided tours)

What else to see at Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica?

Cosmatesque Floors inside santa maria maggiore
Altar of Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome with gold detailing and ornate columns.
Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica interior with ornate Holy Cradle display.
Tombstone of Gian Lorenzo Bernini at Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome.
Santa Maria Maggiore Bell Tower in Rome, Italy, showcasing intricate architectural details.
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Cosmatesque Floors & Cipollino Marble Columns

Beneath your steps lie 12th-century Cosmatesque floors—rare geometric masterpieces—and polished cipollino columns repurposed from ancient Roman buildings, lending early-Christian gravity to the space.

Triumphal Arch & Loggia Mosaics

Above the altar, 5th-century mosaics on the arch narrate biblical scenes, while the Loggia mosaics depict the legendary summer snowfall—visions that unite faith and art.

Salus Populi Romani & Sacred Cradle Relics

Home to the revered Marian icon Salus Populi Romani—traditionally attributed to St. Luke—and a sculpted Nativity Cradle relic by Valadier, making it a key devotional focus.

Side Chapels & Artistic Tombs

Explore elaborately decorated spaces like the Sistine Chapel, Paolina Chapel (housing papal tombs and the Salus icon), and memorials including statues of Bernini and Pope Francis.

Bell Tower & architectural grandeur

Don't miss the basilica’s 75-meter Romanesque bell tower—the tallest in Rome—rising above the ancient Esquiline Hill, a skyline landmark visible across the city.

Plan your visit to Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica

Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore facade with visitors in Rome, Italy.

Opening hours: 7am to 8pm.
Last entry: 7:30pm.

Best time to visit: The best time to visit Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica is early in the morning, just after it has opened. During this time crowds are less and you easily and comfortably explore the basilica and marvel at its beautiful frescoes and mosaics.

Address: P.za di Santa Maria Maggiore, 00100 Roma RM, Italy.

Find on maps.

  • By bus: 16, 70, 71, 75, 117, 360, 590, 649, 714, F20
    Nearest stop: S. Maria Maggiore
  • By subway: A, B, B1
    Nearest stop: Termini
  • By train: Trenitalia
    Nearest stop: Roma Termini
Girl in a wheelchair holding a smartphone on a city sidewalk.
  • Wheelchair accessible
  • Washrooms
  • Information desk
  • Gift shop
Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore illuminated at night, Rome, Italy.
  • On August 5th every year, white flower petals are dropped from the ceiling of Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica. This event commemorates the day when snow, during the height of summers in Rome, miraculously fell on Esquiline Hill. 
  • Conversely, if you’re in the vicinity at night, catch a glimpse of the basilica’s beautiful illumination. If you’re lucky, hear the choir sing too!
  • The Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica is a place of worship, so dress modestly. Ensure your shoulders and knees are covered when you visit the basilica. 
  • Certain areas inside the basilica are reserved for prayer and reflection. Please respect these marked zones and avoid disturbing visitors.
  • Look beyond the obvious highlights like the mosaics and Sistine Chapel. Pay attention to details like the Cosmati floor in the nave, the tomb of Bernini, and the exquisite marble reliefs depicting the life of the Virgin Mary.
  • Photography is permitted inside Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica, but flash photography and tripods are not allowed inside the basilica. 
Group of friends enjoying Italian pizza at a restaurant.
  • Ristorante Alessio: Situated 1 km from the basilica, Ristorante Alessio serves traditional Italian cuisine, including pizza, pasta, and seafood. The outdoor seating area is pleasant for dining al fresco.
  • La Carbonara: If you're a fan of the classic Roman pasta dish, carbonara, this restaurant is a good choice. Located 1.5 km from the basilica,  La Carbonara specializes in various pasta dishes.
  • Ai Tre Scalini: This is a popular wine bar and restaurant in the Monti district, that is only 1.3 km from Santa Maria Maggiore. Ai tre Scalini offers a selection of wines, craft beers, and a menu featuring Roman and Italian specialties.
  • Il Bocconcino: 2.5 km  from the basilica, Il Bocconcino is known for its pizza, pasta, and seafood dishes. It's a casual restaurant with a warm ambiance.

Beyond Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica

Colosseum in Rome with tourists exploring the ancient amphitheater.

Colosseum

Located 1.9 km from Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica, the Colosseum is one of the most famous attractions in Rome and beyond; it is the world’s largest standing amphitheater.

Woman enjoying the view of roman forum

Roman Forum

Located 1.3 km from Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica, the Roman Forum is a rectangular forum (plaza) surrounded by the ruins of several important ancient government buildings at the center of Rome. It was the focal point of public life in ancient Rome and served as a marketplace, ceremonial center, and social and political hub.

Trevi Fountain in Rome with ornate sculptures and flowing water.

Trevi Fountain

Located 2.6 km from Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica, Trevi Fountain is arguably the most famous fountain in Rome. Don’t forget to toss a coin into the fountain and make a wish when you visit the attraction.

Frequently asked questions about Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica tickets

Do I need a ticket to enter the Basilica?

Entry to the basilica is free. However, areas like the museum, terraces, dome, or underground require specific tickets or guided tours.

What’s included in the basic ticket with Museum Access?

It grants reserved entry to the basilica and Liberian Museum (Hall of Popes, Loggia, Bernini Staircase) plus an audio guide in several languages.

Does my ticket include underground access?

No. The archaeological area beneath the basilica is accessible only through the Underground Guided Tour upgrade.

How does a skip-the-line ticket work?

Skip-the-line grants flexible access throughout the day and bypasses the ticket queue, but security screening still applies.

Are guided tours worth it?

Yes—guided tours, led by Vatican-trained experts, offer deeper historical insight, access to restricted areas, and a smoother, more context-rich experience.

Can I include terrace or dome access later?

Terrace or dome entry must be purchased as an add-on with select tickets at booking—cannot be added on-site.

What is the cancellation policy for Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica?

You can cancel your Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica tickets 24 hours before the experience begins for a full refund.

Is the Underground Guided Tour walkable for most visitors?

Note: This tour is not recommended for children under 7 or visitors with mobility issues due to stairs and uneven paths.

When is the best time to visit?

Early morning offers lower crowds and better lighting for mosaics. Book well in advance during events like the 5 August “Miracle of the Snows.”

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