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Contents
Explore Borghese Gallery, Rome’s premier art museum
Situated within a former Borghese family villa, the gallery has 20 rooms – with classical antiquities and sculptures on the ground floor and paintings by famous artists on the first floor. Once a Cardinal's private collection, it is now a must-see...
Founded On
1903
Founded By
Cardinal Scipione Borghese
Quick Information
RECOMMENDED DURATION
2 hours
Timings
09:00–19:00
VISITORS PER YEAR
399999
TICKETS
From € 27.90
NUMBER OF ENTRANCES
2
EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD
30-60 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)
EXPECTED WAIT TIME - SKIP THE LINE
0-30 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)
Did you know?
The gallery once housed masterpieces stolen by Napoleon from conquered cities. While most were returned, a few, like Canova's 'Pauline Bonaparte', remain as reminders of the gallery's turbulent past.
It is believed that Caravaggio gifted the painting 'David with the Head of Goliath' to Pope Paul V. It was an act of pardon for killing a man in a barfight and absconding for some years.
The Borghese Gallery has a third floor which is a storeroom containing over 260 paintings that could not find space in the Gallery.
Borghese Gallery floor map
What to see at the Borghese Gallery?
Sculptures by Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Bernini is one of the most renowned sculptors of the Baroque era, who mastered the art of lifelike detail and dynamic movement in his figures. Notable statues in the gallery include David, Rape of Proserpina, Apollo and Daphne, and Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius.
Paintings by Caravaggio
This revolutionary painter of the Baroque period is known for his innovative use of light and dark to create dramatic scenes. Boy with a Basket of Fruit showcases his mastery of realism. David with the Head of Goliath is a powerful portrayal of a biblical story, depicting the victorious underdog holding the severed head of his enemy.
Paintings by Raphael
Raphael was a prominent figure of the Italian Renaissance celebrated for his technical proficiency. Witness a masterful use of color and composition in treasured works like the Portrait of a Young Woman, also known as La Fornarina.
Artworks by Rubens, Titian and Botticelli
The Borghese museum features several other notable artworks by acclaimed Renaissance artists such as Rubens Pieter Paul, Vecellio Titian and Sandro Botticelli. Rubens' exquisitely detailed paintings reflect his passion for tone and movement, Titian had a penchant for highly realistic portraits, and Botticelli's creations evoke a sense of ethereal beauty.
Highlights of Borghese Gallery in Rome
See all photos
Who built the Borghese Gallery?
The Borghese Gallery was built by the architect Flaminio Ponzio for Cardinal Scipione Borghese in the early 17th century. The villa was designed to be a showcase for the cardinal's extensive art collection, and its architecture and design reflect the aesthetic sensibilities of the period.
Ponzio was one of the leading architects of the time and was known for his innovative designs and use of decorative elements. His work on the Borghese Gallery is considered to be one of his most important achievements.
Architecture of Borghese Gallery
A collaboration of artisans
This museum, inside Villa Pinciana, is celebrated as a pivotal example of Baroque period architecture. It is characterized by its elaborate façade adorned with Corinthian columns, pediments, and a harmonious blend of orders and pilasters.
The interiors of the villa are equally magnificent. Exquisite frescoes by Giovanni Lanfranco adorn the walls and ceilings painted by Domenichino, each element adding to the overall splendor and opulence of the environment.
In 1903, the villa transitioned from a private residence into a museum, following its acquisition by the Italian state. Despite this transformation, the Borghese Gallery has preserved its original beauty and elegance, inviting visitors to step back in time and experience the legacy of the Borghese family.
A note about Villa Pinciana
Cardinal Scipione Borghese commissioned the construction of Villa Pinciana to house his burgeoning art collection. This treasure trove of Baroque and Renaissance masterpieces would eventually evolve into what we know as the Borghese Gallery today.
The villa was designed with an artistic suit where the Cardinal threw lavish garden parties to showcase his artworks. Comprising two floors and 20 rooms worth of paintings, sculptures and other art works, Villa Pinciana is open to the public and showcases a glorious fusion of art, architecture and nature. It hosts public exhibitions and distinguished artistic events, attracting art lovers and tourists from around the world.
Frequently asked questions about Borghese Gallery
Can I see all the art at the Borghese Gallery in one visit?
It’s not impossible, but due to the richness of the collection and the detailed nature of the artworks, it's challenging to fully absorb everything in a single visit. To make the most of your experience, we recommend focusing on specific sections or artists such as Bernini, Caravaggio, Raphael and works by Rubens, Titian and Botticelli. You can explore their works in the two-hour window you’re allotted.
What makes Galleria Borghese's collection unique compared to other art museums?
The Borghese Gallery houses a remarkable concentration of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces within a single, historic setting. It's particularly renowned for its collection of Bernini sculptures and Caravaggio paintings, offering an unparalleled depth of works from these artists in an intimate environment.
Are there any hidden gems within the Borghese Gallery that are often overlooked?
Absolutely! While famous works by Caravaggio and Bernini draw much attention, don't miss the Gallery's collection of Raphael's paintings and lesser-known but exquisite pieces like the "Danaë" by Correggio, each offering a unique glimpse into the art history's evolution.
How did the Borghese Gallery acquire its collection?
The core collection was meticulously assembled by Cardinal Scipione Borghese in the 17th century, who was an avid art collector and patron. He commissioned and acquired artworks directly from artists, leveraging his position and wealth to gather one of the most impressive art collections of his time.
What should I do if the artwork I want to see is not on display?
The Borghese Gallery rotates its exhibits to rest certain pieces and showcase others. If your favorite artwork isn't on display, inquire about its return at the information desk or plan a future visit. Meanwhile, take the opportunity to discover new pieces. In fact, as of now, part of its collection has now moved to Palazzo Barberini.
How can I enhance my visit to the Borghese Gallery?
Consider booking a guided tour for expert insights into the gallery's masterpieces and history. Also, downloading the gallery's app or renting an audio guide can enrich your self-guided tour with detailed commentary on the artwork.
Can I visit the Villa Borghese gardens on the same ticket as the Borghese Gallery?
Entry to the Villa Borghese Gardens is free and does not require a ticket. Visitors are encouraged to explore the gardens before or after their gallery visit for a complete experience of the Villa Borghese estate.
What's the best way to continue exploring Italian art after visiting the Borghese Gallery?
Rome is filled with artistic treasures. Following your visit, consider exploring other notable sites like the Vatican Museums, the Capitoline Museums, or the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna for a broader understanding of Italy's rich artistic legacy.
