Best Time to Visit Rome | Weather, Events, and Things to do

New visitors and seasoned travelers alike find Rome captivating year-round, but the city truly shines in spring (March-May) and fall (September-October), when mild weather and vibrant events make exploring a pleasure. Summer brings long days and lively festivals, though crowds and heat peak in July and August. For budget-friendly trips, winter (January-February) offers quieter streets and lower prices, with festive markets and cultural events adding local flavor. Whenever you visit, Rome’s layers of history, art, and cuisine promise a memorable stay.

Quick summary

🌤️ Best Weather

March- May, September-October

🚫 Avoid

July-August (heat, crowds, some closures in August)

💸 Cheapest

January-February, November

🎉 Must-see events

Natale di Roma (April 21) | Rome Film Festival (October) | Christmas Markets (December)

Your best time to visit Rome guide

  1. Tourist seasons breakdown
  2. Seasons in the city: What to expect
  3. Rome through the months
  4. Ready to explore Rome?
  5. Frequently asked questions about best time to visit Rome

Tourist seasons breakdown

Season WhenWeatherCrowdsEvents/festivals

High season

April–June, September

Mild to hot, dry

High

Easter, Natale di Roma, Republic Day, harvest fests

Shoulder season

March, October

Mild, some rain

Moderate

Rome Film Festival, art fairs

Low season

November–February

Cool, rainy, short days

Low

Christmas Markets, Epiphany, Carnival

Seasons in the city: What to expect

🌸 Spring [Mar–May]

Spring in Rome brings blooming gardens, outdoor cafés, and the city’s most celebrated festivals. Days grow longer and warmer, making it perfect for sightseeing and park strolls. Crowds build around Easter and major holidays, so book ahead for top attractions.

  • Avg. temp: 16–23 °C / 61–73 °F
  • Weather: Mild, occasional rain showers
  • Events: Easter (dates vary), Natale di Roma (April 21), Labor Day Concert (May 1)
  • Travel tips: Pack layers and an umbrella; reserve tickets for Vatican and Colosseum
  • Top things to do: Explore Villa Borghese gardens , join Easter Mass, picnic in parks
  • Why go: Ideal for outdoor dining, cultural events, and fewer crowds than summer

☀️ Summer [Jun–Aug]

Rome’s summer is lively and sun-drenched, with long days and a packed festival calendar. Expect high temperatures and bustling piazzas, but also some local closures in August as Romans head to the coast for Ferragosto.

  • Avg. temp: 28–31 °C / 82–88 °F
  • Weather: Hot, dry, occasional heatwaves
  • Events: Republic Day (June 2), Noantri Festival (July), Ferragosto (August 15)
  • Travel tips: Sightsee early or late; book air-conditioned stays; carry water
  • Top things to do: Evening walks, open-air concerts, riverside bars
  • Why go: Best for nightlife, festivals, and long daylight hours

🍂 Fall [Sep–Nov]

Autumn offers pleasant temperatures, a full cultural calendar, and harvest flavors in markets and menus. Crowds thin after mid-October, making it a great time for art lovers and foodies.

  • Avg. temp: 27–17 °C / 81–63 °F
  • Weather: Mild, crisp, more rain in November
  • Events: Rome Film Festival (October), All Saints’ Day (November 1)
  • Travel tips: Bring a light jacket; book museum tickets for rainy days
  • Top things to do: Art fairs, wine tastings, strolls along the Appian Way
  • Why go: Perfect for culture, food, and fewer tourists

❄️ Winter [Dec–Feb]

Winter in Rome is quieter and budget-friendly, except for the festive buzz around Christmas and New Year. Short days and chilly weather are balanced by lively markets and easy access to museums.

  • Avg. temp: 12–13 °C / 54–55 °F
  • Weather: Cool, damp, occasional frost
  • Events: Christmas Markets (December), Epiphany Fair (January 6), Carnival (February)
  • Travel tips: Book indoor attractions; dress in warm layers
  • Top things to do: Nativity scenes, winter sales, hot chocolate at historic cafés
  • Why go: Lowest hotel rates, festive atmosphere, and minimal lines at top sights

Rome through the months

📅January

January is Rome’s quietest month, with cool temperatures and festive Epiphany markets.

  • Avg. temp: 12 °C / 54 °F
  • Weather: Cool, occasional rain
  • Key events: Epiphany Fair (Jan 6)
  • Crowd level: Low
  • Top things to do: Vatican Museums , winter sales, Piazza Navona’s Befana fair
  • Travel tip: Some attractions close early; plan indoor visits
  • Style tip: Warm coat, scarf, umbrella
  • Verdict: Best for budget travelers and empty museums
Rome in January

📅February

February is peaceful, with Carnival parades and art exhibitions.

  • Avg. temp: 13 °C / 55 °F
  • Weather: Chilly, chance of rain
  • Key events: Carnival (dates vary)
  • Crowd level: Low
  • Top things to do: Gallery visits, coffee bars, Carnival parades
  • Travel tip: Book Colosseum tours ahead
  • Style tip: Waterproof jacket, layers
  • Verdict: Great for culture and quiet streets
Rome in February

📅March

March brings spring blooms and marathon excitement.

  • Avg. temp: 16 °C / 61 °F
  • Weather: Mild, variable
  • Key events: Run Rome the Marathon (Mar 16), early Easter (dates vary)
  • Crowd level: Medium
  • Top things to do: Cherry blossoms at EUR, outdoor cafés
  • Travel tip: Reserve Vatican and Colosseum tickets
  • Style tip: Light jacket, umbrella
  • Verdict: Good for outdoor activities and early festivals
Rome in March

📅April

April is lively with Easter and Rome’s birthday celebrations.

  • Avg. temp: 20 °C / 68 °F  
  • Weather: Pleasant, some rain  
  • Key events: Easter, Natale di Roma (Apr 21), Liberation Day (Apr 25)  
  • Crowd level: High during holidays  
  • Top things to do: Parades, gardens, outdoor dining  
  • Travel tip: Book everything early; check for closures  
  • Style tip: Layers, sunhat  
  • Verdict: Peak for festivals and spring beauty  
Rome in April

📅May

May is warm and vibrant, with parks in full bloom.

  • Avg. temp: 23 °C / 73 °F  
  • Weather: Warm, occasional showers  
  • Key events: Labor Day (May 1), Concertone  
  • Crowd level: High  
  • Top things to do: Picnics, day trips, free concerts  
  • Travel tip: Visit on weekdays to avoid crowds  
  • Style tip: T-shirts, umbrella  
  • Verdict: Ideal for gardens and outdoor events  
Rome in May

📅June

June marks the start of summer, with long days and national celebrations.

  • Avg. temp: 28 °C / 82 °F  
  • Weather: Hot, sunny  
  • Key events: Republic Day (June 2), Sts Peter & Paul Day (June 29)  
  • Crowd level: High  
  • Top things to do: Evening walks, open-air concerts  
  • Travel tip: Book air-conditioned stays  
  • Style tip: Light clothes, sunscreen  
  • Verdict: Great for festivals and nightlife  
Rome in June

📅July

July is hot and bustling, with vibrant nightlife and festivals.

  • Avg. temp: 31 °C / 88 °F  
  • Weather: Hot, humid  
  • Key events: Noantri Festival, summer sales  
  • Crowd level: High  
  • Top things to do: Museums by day, riverside bars by night  
  • Travel tip: Reserve opera tickets, stay hydrated  
  • Style tip: Shorts, breathable fabrics  
  • Verdict: Best for night owls and festival fans  
Rome in July

📅August

August is quieter as locals leave, but the city stays hot and festive.

  • Avg. temp: 31 °C / 88 °F  
  • Weather: Hot, dry  
  • Key events: Ferragosto (Aug 15), summer concerts  
  • Crowd level: Medium  
  • Top things to do: Beach trips, day trips, evening museums  
  • Travel tip: Use public fountains, plan for closures  
  • Style tip: Light clothes, hat  
  • Verdict: Good for seaside escapes and fewer crowds  
Rome in August

📅September

September offers pleasant weather and a full cultural calendar.

  • Avg. temp: 27 °C / 81 °F  
  • Weather: Warm, mild  
  • Key events: Harvest festivals, cultural season begins  
  • Crowd level: High  
  • Top things to do: Wine tastings, Appian Way bike rides  
  • Travel tip: Book concert tickets early  
  • Style tip: Light layers  
  • Verdict: Top month for food and culture  
Rome in September

📅October

October is mild and artsy, with film festivals and autumn flavors.

  • Avg. temp: 22 °C / 72 °F  
  • Weather: Mild, changeable  
  • Key events: Rome Film Festival (Oct 15–26), art fairs  
  • Crowd level: Medium  
  • Top things to do: Film screenings, truffle menus  
  • Travel tip: Reserve museum and festival passes  
  • Style tip: Layers, light jacket  
  • Verdict: Best for art lovers and pleasant walks  
Rome in October

📅November

November is quiet and damp, perfect for museums and opera.

  • Avg. temp: 17 °C / 63 °F  
  • Weather: Rainy, cool  
  • Key events: All Saints’ Day (Nov 1), Feast of St Cecilia (Nov 22)  
  • Crowd level: Low  
  • Top things to do: Free museum Sundays, chestnut stalls  
  • Travel tip: Plan indoor activities  
  • Style tip: Jacket, umbrella  
  • Verdict: Best for budget travelers and culture  
Rome in November

📅December

December is festive, with markets and Christmas lights brightening the city.

  • Avg. temp: 13 °C / 55 °F  
  • Weather: Cool, festive  
  • Key events: Christmas Markets, Immaculate Conception (Dec 8), New Year’s Eve  
  • Crowd level: Medium–high at holidays  
  • Top things to do: Nativity scenes, holiday shopping, Vatican Midnight Mass  
  • Travel tip: Book Christmas Eve dinner, check opening hours  
  • Style tip: Coat, warm layers  
  • Verdict: Magical for festive travelers  
Rome in December

Frequently asked questions about best time to visit Rome

Peak season runs from April through June and September, when weather is mild and festivals fill the calendar.